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The SMart Center is a comprehensive
treatment and research Center focused exclusively on the anxiety disorder,
Selective Mutism in young children and teenagers. The center is directed by
Dr.
Elisa Shipon-Blum.
Treatment philosophy centers on viewing Selective Mutism as a
Social Communication Anxiety Disorder and treating the ‘whole child,’ not just a
child’s mutism. The name, SELECTIVE MUTISM, implies that the main and only issue
with ‘silent’ children is their ‘inability to speak.’ As a result, so many focus
treatment and understanding on ‘ways to get the child to speak.’ This is
incorrect and usually leads to worsening and prolonged anxiety; hence minimal
progress.
Upon examination of the child with Selective Mutism it becomes clear that many
children suffering in silence are unable to communicate nonverbally as well as
verbally, and many cannot communicate at all when anxious! As a result,
appropriate social interaction is often negatively affected.
Through years of working directly with children with Selective Mutism and
understanding that each child has their unique needs, Dr. Shipon-Blum has
developed a treatment approach called:
Social Communication
Anxiety
Therapy
(SCAT).
This treatment approach is currently being used successfully by numerous
practitioners around the country. Researchers are presently studying the short
term as well as long terms success rates of SCAT.
Children with SM develop social-communication anxiety secondary to their
feelings of social expectations that are induced by a multitude of factors ( ie,
genetics, environment, innate temperament, cognitive and developmental levels,
etc). In order to help the child develop coping skills to combat anxious and
often fearful feelings one must first understand the child's ability to engage
socially and communicate with others in various social environments that can
change from setting to setting and person to person.
To accomplish this, SMart Center professionals use a variety of assessment
tools, school/home evaluation forms, parental/school interviews and possibly
comprehensive speech/language, OT, developmental and physical evaluations. Then with
results from the evaluation of the child (via in person and/or via taping), the
child's unique needs and the degree of social communication anxiety in multiple
settings are determined.
Social
Communication Anxiety
Treatment approaches strategies are then incorporated with
the child's unique needs and characteristics into an individualized treatment plan.
Focus of treatment is on the 'whole child' and needs to include
the parents and school working as a team with the child and treatment
professional to enable for steady and consistent progress aimed at building
social comfort and verbal communication.
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